Development of Biological Drugs for Oncological Indications at Mabion
The high attrition rates observed in early-stage oncology biologics development underscore persistent gaps in translational and process sciences that compromise progression from discovery to clinical evaluation. Combining data from published literature, clinical trial registries, regulatory case examples, and meta-analyses of development outcomes, we systematically identified and categorized predominant failure modes affecting therapeutic biologics, including monoclonal antibodies and engineered protein modalities.
Failure pathways were stratified into:
- biological-target mischaracterization,
- product developability and manufacturing liabilities,
- clinical translation challenges.
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A notable instance illustrating target selection failure is matuzumab, a humanized anti-EGFR antibody whose development was halted after disappointing efficacy in phase II colorectal cancer trials despite promising preclinical rationale, reflecting deficiencies in translating mechanistic understanding into clinical benefit. Similarly, depatuxizumab mafodotin, an EGFR-targeted antibody-drug conjugate, ceased enrolment due to lack of anticipated clinical activity in glioblastoma, exemplifying translational attrition rooted in target modality and model predictivity. In the domain of immunogenic and pharmacokinetic liabilities, failure to adequately assess or mitigate immunogenic responses and developability issues remains a recurrent impediment, as evidenced by the foundational risk analyses in biologics development and immunogenicity literature.
Quantitative synthesis further indicates that early developability screening, biophysical profiling, and integration of predictive biological markers are critical to de-risk candidates before costly clinical investments. These findings suggest that enhanced integration of mechanistic pharmacology, CMC science, and predictive biomarker frameworks could reduce failure rates, expedite translational decision-making, and align early-stage oncology biologics with precision medicine objectives.
Read the Abstracts from Our Invited Speakers
Cancer Biology
- AllergoOncology: Lessons Learned from the Allergy-Glioblastoma Connection
Aurélie Poli, Luxembourg Institute of Health, LUXEMBOURG
- Cytotoxic NK Cells Impede Response to Checkpoint Immunotherapy in Melanoma with an Immune-Excluded Phenotype
Joanna Poźniak, KU Leuven, BELGIUM
- Inducing Immunogenic Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Across Cancer Types With Dendritic Cell Reprogramming
Camille Chatelain, Lund University, SWEDEN
- The Role of ILC2 in Tissue Homeostasis and Neoplasia
Tim Halim, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, THE UNITED KINGDOM
Cancer Neuroscience
- Latent Neuropathy in Colorectal Cancer: Implications for Cancer Survivorship
Andrew Shepherd, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, THE USA
- Remodelling of the Bone Microenvironment During Cancer Infiltration: Insights from Multiplex Imaging and Spatial Transcriptomics
Christina Møller Andreasen, University of Southern Denmark, DENMARK
- Enteric Nervous System-Derived VIP Restrains Differentiation of LGR5+ Stem Cells Towards the Secretory Lineage Impeding Type 2 Immune Programs
Christoph Klose, Charité – Berlin University Medicine, GERMANY
Cancer Therapy
- Targeting the Dark Matter of Cancer with AI-Designed Mini Binder
Tobias Bald, University of Bonn, DEUTSCHLAND
- Engineering Nanomedicines for Targeted Neuroimmune Modulation
Helena Florindo, University of Lisbon, PORTUGAL
- Potentiating Immunotherapy of Urological Cancers with Oncolytic Viruses
Gabri van der Pluijm, Leiden University Medical Center, THE NETHERLANDS
- Cancer Neuroscience of Brain Tumors: From Basic Discoveries to Clinical TrialsKEYNOTE SPEAKER
Frank Winkler, Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, DEUTSCHLAND
- TBC
Sheeba Irshad, King’s College London, THE UNITED KINGDOM
- The War Against Glioblastoma Needs More Than Standard of Care
Stefaan Van Gool, IOZK Immun-Onkologisches Zentrum Köln, DEUTSCHLAND
- Uncovering the Spatial Regulation of γδ T Cells: Toward Receptor-Guided Immunotherapy
Jürgen Kuball, University Medical Center Utrecht, THE NETHERLANDS
- Latest Advances in CAR‑T Therapy in Lymphoma: Where Are We and Where Are We Going?
Jarosław Dybko, Lower Silesian Oncology Center in Wroclaw, POLAND
- Expanding CAR Targets to Non Protein Antigens
Sébastien Wälchli, Oslo University Hospital, NORWAY
- TBC
Helen Kakkassery, King’s College London, THE UNITED KINGDOM
PORT for Business — Company Session
- From Sample to Insight: Advanced Analytics for Oncology Research
Malwina Woźniak, Łukasiewicz – PORT, POLAND
- Beyond glioblastoma — WPD Pharmaceuticals
Mariusz Olejniczak, WPD Pharmaceuticals, POLAND
- The Development of USP7 Inhibitor for Cancer Immunotherapy
Zbigniew Zasłona, Molecule, POLAND
- TBC
Milena Mazan, Ryvu Therapeutics, POLAND
- TBC
Marek Kudła, Ardigen, POLAND
- TBC
Mateusz Psurski, Biotechna, POLAND